There was a report of a couple cases that appeared to be mumps in our district this week. Because this would be highly unusual, the case was refered to the Iowa Department Public Health for further analyzes. Upon further testing, they determined it was not mumps, but rather a form of parotitis that mimics mumps.

The district has been working very closely with the Benton County Health Department along with the Iowa Department of Public Health to make sure we give accurate and up to date information. If you have any questions please feel free to call the Benton County Health Department. We will continue to monitor our students health concerns as the flu season is now upon us.

Below are some valuable reminders from the Iowa Department of Public Health:

Parotitis is a swelling of one or more of the salivary glands, usually caused by a virus. The viruses that most commonly cause parotitis are mumps, parainfluenza, and coxsackie virus. All patients are entitled to privacy regarding their medical diagnosis, but the prevention measures are the same for all of these causes.

Viruses that cause parotitis are spread by droplets of saliva or mucus from the mouth, nose, or throat of an infected person, usually when the person coughs, sneezes or talks. Items used by an infected person, such as cups or soft drink cans, can also be contaminated with the virus, which may spread to others if those items are shared. In addition, the virus may spread when someone who is ill touches items or surfaces without washing their hands and someone else then touches the same surface and rubs their mouth or nose.

Most transmission likely occurs before the salivary glands begin to swell and within the 5 days after the swelling begins. Therefore, CDC recommends isolating patients with parotitis for 5 days after their glands begin to swell.

If you have parotitis, there are several things you can do to help prevent spreading the virus to others:

* Minimize close contact with other people, especially babies and people with weakened immune systems.

* Stay home from work or school for 5 days after your glands begin to swell, and try not to have close contact with other people who live in your house.

* Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and put your used tissue in the trash can. If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve or elbow, not your hands.

* Wash hands well and often with soap, and teach children to wash their hands, too.

Students with symptoms of parotitis should be seen by their healthcare provider and stay home from school as recommended. For more information on parotitis, please contact your healthcare provider.

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CP October 28, 2011, 2:31 pm I\'m confused, the end of the letter it says
\"If you have parotitis, there are several things you can do to help prevent spreading the virus to others:\" and it goes on to list the ways. This is a cut and paste from the CDC website (http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/about/mumps-facts.html) except the word mumps is replaced by parotitis. What virus caused the parotitis? The only viral paraotitis I could find is caused by the mumps virus. In fact Mumps is also known as epidemic parotitis.
ACP October 28, 2011, 3:29 pm I agree. This makes no sense. Everything I have read states that parotitis is caused by the mumps virus UNLESS it is a bacterial form of parotitis, which is caused by bad oral hygiene. So which is it? I think we have the right to know as parents if the \"outbreak\" is viral or bacterial. If it\'s just the bacterial form (which you need antibiotics for) then there is nothing to worry about except our dental hygiene practices need help apparently!
KA October 29, 2011, 1:04 pm Both \"concenred parents\" who have posted comments on this article are correct. This was a \"cut and paste\" job, which has been confirmed with the Health Department. The form letter was a letter which educates people about mumps, and they substituted the word \"parotitis\" into the letter and deleted the word \"mumps.\" I received no explanation for why they did that. To compound the problem, I have confirmed with Virginia Gay Hospital that there is a confirmed case of mumps involving a Vinton student who attends the public schools, last week, and that this letter/article is not accurate. There are a lot of children in this community who may not be properly treated if they contract something and improperly disregard mumps due to this inaccurate information. It should also be noted that the student who contracted mumps had been vaccinated for it. Apparently, according to what I have been told, the vaccination is not fool proof. People can still contract mumps even if vaccinated, so everyone should take the appropriate precautions.
October 29, 2011, 1:19 pm The letter and article are both still informative (other then the fact that black is white) in that all the reader must do is substitute the word \"mumps\" for the word \"parotitis\" and read it with the understanding that there is a case of mumps in the district.
ECS October 31, 2011, 12:32 pm I would like to point out here, that parotitis is a broad family of diseases. Yes, parotitis can be caused from mumps but it sounds as if the experts in the Public Heath Department have ruled out that this case has been caused by mumps. And the ways to prevent the spreading of disease are much like any other disease, wash you hands, cover your mouth. Sound familiar? (http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/882461-overview)

Also, does the hospital have a right to disclose that information to you Kevin? It seems as if it is a breech of HIPPA. Maybe there are special circumstances.

I think what is important here is that we NEED to trust our public heath officials and the nurses involved in this case. They are not going to purposely mislead the school district or community.
KA November 1, 2011, 12:03 am Exactly. We do need to trust the public health officials and the nurses. They diagnosed mumps. The school district issued a doctored form letter indicating that there was no mumps.

The medical diagnosis was confirmed by Virginia Gay prior to the district\'s letter, and it was confirmed again by the hospital\'s nurses and the state health department as a confirmed case of mumps after the district\'s letter was issued. To date neither the hospital nor the health department has contacted the person who contracted mumps to inform them that their diagnosis was incorrect, which, if so, would be the first thing an agency would do.

My client is the parent of the minor child who contracted mumps, so Virginia Gay did not violate HIPAA (not \"HIPPA,\" Mr. Educated). Simply stated, a child in the Vinton school district was diagnosed with mumps last week, and to date, neither that child, nor the child\'s parents have been informed that the diagnosis was wrong. To the contrary, it has been confirmed twice as accurate, even after the school district\'s letter was circulated.

I doubt that the Iowa health department and Virginia Gay Hospital would conceal a misdiagnosis from a seriously sick child for over a week (after confirming it twice), which would be the case if the district\'s letter is accurate. Now THAT would be a serious breach. (Or is it \"breech\" Mr. Educated?)
p November 2, 2011, 8:41 pm I live in Michigan, but my husband has been working alot in Iowa and I came down with what we are thinking is the Mumps.I find this very interesting.Did anyone have test given for mumps?I am waiting for my results.My face swelled 6 times it\'s normal size and felt like I could die.Paula in Dexter Michigan