E-bikes are changing the way communities move. Before you hit the trail, know the rules that keep everyone safe. 

Know the difference before you buy!

Some devices marketed as e-bikes can travel at much higher speeds and may not be legal or safe on public roads or trails. Use the chart below to compare devices and spot the differences.

-E-bikes are heavier than traditional bicycles and can reach speeds of 20–28 mph.

-E-scooters’ smaller wheels make them more susceptible to cracks, bumps, and debris, which can be challenging for younger or inexperienced riders. 

-Both e-bikes and e-scooters require more distance to stop compared to traditional bicycles.

Parents & Caregivers

-Strongly consider the age, maturity, and experience of the rider before allowing use.

-Use the Proper Helmet: Traditional bicycle helmets may not provide enough protection at higher e-bike speeds. Check for helmets designed for e-bikes or higher-speed vehicles.

-Check local rules before riding.  Regulations can vary by park, trail, or community, so look for posted signage or consult park staff. 

-Obey traffic laws. This includes speed limits, stop signs, and traffic signals. Use an appropriate light at night.

-Signal your intentions:  Use your left hand to signal when you plan to turn, change lanes, or stop. Use your voice - “on your left” when needed.

-Speed limit is a maximum.  Ride at or below the posted speed and adjust for conditions. 

-Be courteous and share the roadway and trail space responsibly.

-Yield appropriately. E-bike riders should typically yield to pedestrians, equestrians, and nonmotorized users.

-Riders: Ride predictably, stay visible, and remember drivers may not always see you right away.

-Motorists: Stay alert and watch for people riding bicycles, e-bikes, and e-scooters.

Always refer to the most current version of the Iowa Code for legal guidance. 

E-Bikes (Classes 1-3)

321.1(36A)(a)

321.235B

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